Ultimate Nanoprobe

A major challenge in Nanotechnology is the incorporation of single nano-devices into large integrated circuits. Device technology research thus requires high resolution topographical and chemical analysis as well as local and non-destructive electrical characterisation on the nano-scale.

An adequate UHV coarse positioning technology is a key to efficiently operate four STMs for nanoprobing. Omicrons piezo-electric inertia drives ensure (a) reliable 3D positioning of each probe (10x10x5mm) and 2D positioning of the sample (10x10mm); (b) independent and orthogonal axes for easy navigation; (c) stability for STM operation; (d) step sizes from a few 10nm up to several 100nm. For optimal performance in both SEM and SAM, an external XY manipulator allows precise alignment of the complete NANOPROBE stage with respect to SEM column and NanoSAM energy analyser. Even when using SEM for navigation, an optical position read-out system with 50nm nominal resolution is indispensable for localisation and re-localisation of a single nano-device among billions within large integrated circuits (see figure 3).
Traditional instrumentation suffers from one fundamental issue: How to cover the dimensional range of a fully integrated circuit down to the nanometer range (or even atomic scale) of single devices and how to integrate an adequate navigation system.

To meet these requirements, over the past 6 years we have being advancing and establishing a new approach to integrate state-of-the-art SPM technology with high resolution electron microscopy and spectroscopy: (1) Four independent STMs for nano-probing and imaging; (2) SEM for rapid probe navigation and to bridge dimensions from the mm scale down to the nanometer range (3) Position-readout of sample and probes. Combining different surface analysis methods at the very same sample area to gain complementary information by SEM and SAM for chemical mapping.

Beyond that, sophisticated analysis technology is strongly enmeshed in the complex production process of nano-devices under ultra clean UHV conditions. This fact requires integrated UHV system solutions incorporating deposition techniques such as MBE, CVD, PLD as well as structuring techniques ranging from FIB and EBL down to atomic scale manipulation using SPM.
Probe navigation on nanotubes: Inter-tip distance in the 10 nm range.
Localisation of nanotubes in large integrated circuits: SEM overview scan, STM based fine navigation and transport measurement at different potentials.


Data Courtesy of: IMEC/Belgium

 
This result has been obtained with :
UHV NANOPROBE
UHV NANOPROBE System

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SPM